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DEFINED
Hybrid courses (also known as blended or mixed mode courses)
are courses in which a significant portion (30% or more) of the
learning
activities have been moved online and time traditionally spent
in the classroom
is reduced but not eliminated.
The goal of hybrid courses is to pair the best features of face-to-face
teaching with the best options of online learning to promote active
and independent learning and reduce class seat time.
Using instructional technologies, the hybrid model forces the
redesign of some lecture or lab content into new online learning
activities, such as case studies, tutorials, self-testing exercises,
simulations, and online group collaborations.
In higher education, there are benefits for
the student, faculty member and the institution to use some courses
in the hybrid mode.
TYPICAL HYBRID COURSE SCHEDULING CONFIGURATIONS
- 50/50 - one classroom meeting per week (for graduate sessions
this can mean 90 minute classes instead of 3 hours)
- Alternating weeks - generally for undergraduate courses this
would mean 2 F2F classes one week and all online the following
week.
- Some courses will begin in the classroom to establish course
parameters, teach new concepts, begin assignments, create working
groups and allow them to meet face-to-face and then work online
for several classes or weeks to complete work. This is particularly
effective for Project based courses and those using case studies.
RELATED CONFIGURATIONS and ONES OFTEN MISLABELED AS HYBRID
COURSES
Web enhanced classes should also not be confused
with hybrid courses. Web enhanced courses may have a class/instructor
website or even a textbook online, but students in web enhanced
courses meet in the traditional face-to-face classroom for the
traditional number of hours for that course.
Low residency courses might meet for a face-to-face
day or weekend and then be totally online for 5-6 weeks. This is
often the case with graduate degrees such as executive MBA's, certification
courses etc. Examples are the Low Residency MFA in Writing
Programs at schools such as Warren Wilson, Vermont College and FDU or
the Executive
MBA at NJIT.
HYBRID LEARNING IN CORPORATE SETTINGS
Corporate training has also
been affected by the
concept of hybrid
learning. The term "blended learning" is
used more commonly
in corporate settings but the two terms are
generally used interchangeably.
The five most often reported uses of blended training by corporations
are: Sales force training, new product rollout, skill/software
updates, new employee orientation & human resources and personal & professional
development.
Corporations are generally more concerned about the cost of training
than schools, and so they generally better track and document the
costs of production
and roll out of their training efforts. Cost savings is often the
reason companies have moved so much of their training online already
and blended learning offers a way to reduce the cost of training
that requires at least some face-to-face contact.
For applications such as new employee training, hybrids allow
some
training to occur using CBT style courseware accompanied by F2F
supplementation
at the location.
Some companies using blended learning currently include: Siemans,
Roche, WW Grainger, Kinkos, Cisco, Verizon, NCR, Peoplesoft and
Novell.
The majority of corporations now use outside vendors to produce
and possibly to deliver their training. Q2Learning
is an example of a company which is built around offering blended
learning to corporations.
RESOURCES ON HYBRID LEARNING AT OTHER
UNIVERSITIES
- The University of Central Florida was
so tight on classroom space that the institution rented out a
nearby multiplex theater during the day and a high school at
night for
lectures. UCF now offers more than 100 hybrid courses that
meet half the time in classrooms and half online. The initial
comparative outcomes show that hybrid courses have
the highest success rate. These rates are higher than face-to-face courses
and
higher than
web-based-only courses. View presentation at http://distrib.ucf.edu/present/FETCpresentation030100/ppframe.htm Their
RITE (Research Initiative for
Teaching Effectiveness) site has materials on their hybrid and other web-enhanced
courses.
- Excerpt from Teaching
with Technology Today, Volume 8, Number 6: March 20,
2002,Introduction to Hybrid Courses
"During 1999-2001, the University of
Wisconsin System
Curricular Redesign Grant Program funded a collaborative project involving
UW-Milwaukee and four UW-College campuses to develop a web resource of
hybrid courses, created a model faculty development program
for teaching hybrid courses, and supported 17 faculty in their efforts to
design, develop, and teach their first hybrid courses.
- University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee - is an excellent
source of background materials on hybrid teaching - included
is a PowerPoint presentation
on hybrid courses Take a look at their student
information site on hybrids which includes sample courses.
Their Learning Technology Center includes faculty
reactions to hybrids and a number of pages about
their hybrid program.
- Hybrid
Course Resources - at the Maricopa County Community College
District web site includes a Gallery of
courses that are hybrids.
- Arizona
State University has a faculty support site for hybrids
and an Overview of Hybrid Courses and Possible Course Schedules.
- Brigham Young University has
a course structure in place that they label as hybrid, though
it might not be considered that by others. They say, " Hybridization
occurs when on-campus educators adopt distance education technologies
and practices, and when distance education organizations adopt/adapt
campus-based educational practices." more
at this link
- University of
Wisconsin at Milwaukee - is an excellent source of background
materials on hybrid teaching - included is a PowerPoint presentation
on hybrid courses
They also have a student
information site on hybrids which includes sample courses.
- "Blended
Learning - What is it and where might it take us?" from
the Sloan Consortium Series is
available at the ALN website.
- Hybrid
Classes: Maximizing Resources and Student Learning
- Pedagogy & Design
site at California State, Long Beach and also a PowerPoint
presentation on Effective
Teaching in a Hybrid Environment
- Hybrid
Courses Are Best is one of David
Brown's columns from Syllabus magazine reproduced
on his Wake Forest University site that examines the follow-up
research to the large hybrid program at the University of Central
Florida.RITE Research
Initiative for Teaching Effectiveness at UCF Contains
research samples and video segments
- Hybrid
Course Resources - at the Maricopa County Community College
District web site includes a Gallery of
courses that are hybrids.
- The Chronicle of Higher Education asked in its Colloquy, "How
valuable are the emerging hybrid programs that blend distance education
and classroom learning? What does this new type of education say
about distance education and classroom-based instruction?" read
participant comments here
- Teaching With Technology is part of @One
at Evergreen Valley College - the site also contains a hybrid
course sampler
- The results of an EDUCAUSE
Library search on "hybrid learning"
- Hybrid Courses:
Initial Thoughts and Pilot Research is a site by Bill Struhar
at Sinclair Community College that documents his own pilot
of a hybrid course and includes research links.
- The Pew
Grant Program in Course Redesign has awarded money for
hybrid course projects. Information on one recipient: a Computer
Programming course at Drexel University
- Training
at the Fed Goes Hybrid - ASTD, American Society for Training & Development
- Erik Soell and Jon Basden, both instructional technologists
at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, describe two hybrid
training/reference tools that they developed for the Fed. One
tool, "Examining Bank Operations," came out in December
2002; the second tool, "STaRT," came out in December
2003.
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